Thanks Dave, that is a fair point and I should have responded to that earlier. They are single hole orifices machined by Okeef (http://www.okcc.com/PDF/NPT%20connections.pdf). I'm suspect they are not perfectly 0.023 or 0.035" but I've used Okeef orifices for some time and I generally find them to be quite accurate. My hunch is that orifices themselves aren't the problem. I was just a bit surprised by such a large difference in Cd for not much of a change in orifice diameter. On Saturday, September 13, 2014 4:42 PM, David Weinshenker <daze39@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: Graham Sortino (Redacted sender gnsortino@xxxxxxxxx for DMARC) wrote: > Apologies... yes that was a typo. The orifice diameters are 0.023 and > 0.035 respectively. Ah - how did you measure the diameters then? I'd be even more inclined to suspect either or both of my previous suspicions, with such small diameters... small burrs etc. can make a significant difference, and there's the question of how exactly one has achieved the design diameter in actual practice. Were these tests done with single holes or with arrays of similar holes? -dave w