Cavitation a hissing sound find it with a screwdriver to your ear. Another thing you can do is manually regulate with a valve for a test. Increase the upstream pressure may also work. Monroe > -------- Original Message -------- > Subject: [AR] Estimating_Coefficient_of_Discharge_(Cd) > From: "" <dmarc-noreply@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> (Redacted sender > "gnsortino@xxxxxxxxx" for DMARC) > Date: Sat, September 13, 2014 1:03 pm > To: "arocket@xxxxxxxxxxxxx" <arocket@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > > > I was just performing some flow tests of my injector with water and I noticed > that the Coefficient of Discharge (Cd) surprisingly changed from 0.65 to 0.47 > when the orifice diameter was also changed from 0.23 in to 0.035 in. In both > of these cases the downstream pressure was ambient, however, for the first > test the upstream pressure was about 412psi although for the second it was > closer to 380 psi. Presumably the pressure difference is due to my regulator > unable to keep up with higher flow-rates. > > > > > > > > > > I have 3 theories about what could possibly cause this difference: > > > > (1) Cd is sensitive to the orifice diameter (eg. The larger the diameter the > lower the Cd) > > > > (2) Cd is sensitive to the upstream pressure or pressure drop > > > > (3) A combination of 1 and 2 > > > > > > > > My suspicion is that most of the difference is due to higher pressure drop. > Unfortunately, I don’t have an easy way of proving this without buying a new > regulator. > > > > > > > > Does this this theory somewhat make sense? I also found 2 links to formulas > online (both formulas are fairly similar) that estimate Cd. Is this a viable > approach to do at least a first approximation of correct Cd values? > > > > > > > > http://www.valvias.com/flow-equations-discharge-coefficient-c.php > > > > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discharge_coefficient