On Wed, Oct 2, 2013 at 3:06 PM, Monroe L. King Jr. <monroe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > Maybe I misunderstand but "your lander must be launched in one piece and > you aren't allowed to use orbital > assembly or deployable surfaces to increase frontal area." I understood Henry to mean that whether X-Plane's CFD is good enough isn't particularly relevant, as simulations are relatively easy. What's more relevant is "what assumptions have you made about the system you can actually get to Mars?" Maybe you don't need to do supersonic retro because you can use other tricks to not be supersonic. That said, I probably wouldn't trust X-Plane's results regarding flying into your exhaust plume at a supersonic velocity on Mars without checking pretty carefully. -n