Hi Nigel and list, Thank you for responding and I too apologize for getting off topic. However, I also have been following a wide range of developing technologies for braille cell actuators; which could, perhaps, also be used to fabricate an oscillatory Optacon array. The evolving database of patents and worldwide R&D projects, both current and failed, is extensive. My personal opinion is that no real progress can be expected for the design of a "new" Optacon until an array of actuators can be developed to replace the piezo-based array used in both the R1 and R2 Optacons. This new array is required to duplicate the Optacon mechanical specifications for interaction with the reader's finger, to operate reliably for billions of cycles and aslo must be produced at a cost less than one thousand dollars (hopefully way less). To say the least, this is a very difficult task. By comparison the camera, electronics and software are relatively straight forward engineering tasks - although still time consuming and expensive. The bad news is that no low cost replacement actuator can be demonstrated as of this date, but the good news is that many individuals worldwide are working on it! Regards, Keith ----- Original Message ---- From: Pentronics <service@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> To: optacon-l@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Sent: Monday, January 12, 2009 7:10:17 PM Subject: [optacon-l] Re: TSI and the Good Old days! Hi Keith, If I remember correctly the cells from that calculator used a cam arrangement driven by a miniature servo motor. Clever idea but I think the resultant cell size was a little larger than standard. Unfortunately I have not seen one in a long time. I'll if I can find an old contact at Robotron. (I've known Tim a very long time - best not to count the years.) (Sorry list - I realise this is a bit off topic.) All the best, Nigel Pentronics 33B Sheppard Road EMU PLAINS NSW 2750 AUSTRALIA PO Box 965 PENRITH NSW 2751 Tel. +612 4735 7355 e-mail service@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx web. www.pentronics.com.au to view the list archives, go to: www.freelists.org/archives/optacon-l To unsubscribe at any time, just send a message to: optacon-l-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with the word "unsubscribe" (without the quotes) in the message subject. Tell your friends about the list. They can subscribe by sending a message to: optacon-l-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with the word "subscribe" (without the quotes) in the message subject.