Ian, The sun supplies the radiant heat necessary to evaporate RP-1 with a significant area open to space. Over a lengthy period of time even the radiant heat from the night side of earth would evaporate the RP-1 open to space. The vapor pressure of RP-1 at -100C to -200C is extremely low, molecular flow low. You are correct that the fuel tank is a good "thermos flask". The RP-1 freezes in the tank and the internal mass transport follows the Boltzmann equation. John Krell In a message dated 10/9/2013 3:33:31 P.M. Pacific Daylight Time, ian.woollard@xxxxxxxxx writes: On 9 October 2013 20:22, <_JMKrell@aol.com_ (mailto:JMKrell@xxxxxxx) > wrote 1. Open a large orifice container of RP-1 in space, liquid or frozen, it will completely evaporate. Nope, because it's not supercritical. It would only evaporate completely if it was supercritical. It simply doesn't have the energy to do that. What happens is that it starts to evaporate, this loses the latent heat of vapourisation, which, although much smaller than water, is still pretty damn substantial. So the temperature of the RP-1 plummets, until it's well below ambient temperature- it's not going to be at 20C, it's going to be frozen solid, with *desperately* low vapour pressure, according to google kerosene-type stuff will freeze out at about -40C, probably even lower than that in a vacuum. Then it's going to melt at a rate determined by how quickly it's being externally heated. But it's typically in a big shiny aluminum vacuum vessel aka 'thermos flask' that reflects a lot of the sunshine and the Earthshine, and it's stone cold- and it has no significant vapour pressure to convect heat to it. -- -Ian Woollard