For anybody else who hadn't heard of this system: it turns out that from 60 to 40,000+ miles there are a useful number of thermal ions, and the positive ions are basically stationary from the perspective of an orbiting craft. Counting those ions with negatively charged sensor grid/plate setups you can get pitch and yaw values relative to direction of motion. The US test flew it on a Gemini flight and it was significantly faster to start up, higher bandwidth, and higher accuracy than their inertial system. On Sun, Oct 6, 2013 at 2:37 PM, Henry Spencer <henry@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > On Sun, 6 Oct 2013, Chris Jones wrote: >> The Soviets used to be the masters of this... >> On Voskhod 1, it was announced that ion devices were used to aid the >> control of the orientation of the spacecraft. Analysts jumped to the >> conclusion that the Soviets had developed ion engines, when in reality >> the devices were sensors to try to detect (not control) the orientation. > > In fairness, this one *might* not have been deliberately deceptive. The > incorrect conclusion came about partly because the West had neglected the > idea of using ion sensors for attitude measurement, so people didn't think > of that option. (In fact, it's still a neglected technology in the West, > despite the Soviet/Russian use and some successful Western experiments.) > > Henry Spencer > henry@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > (hspencer@xxxxxxxxxxxxx) > (regexpguy@xxxxxxxxx) > >