[bksvol-discuss] Fwd: Fw: Blind Doctor opens shop in Portland.OT: FYI

  • From: Cindy <popularplace@xxxxxxxxx>
  • To: bookshare-discuss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx, bksvol-discuss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Date: Mon, 13 Mar 2006 23:28:16 -0800 (PST)

I thought you might be interested not just in the
person but in the technology that is helping her, so I
thought this worthwhile to forward.

Cindy

--- Louise <bookscanner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> From: "Louise" <bookscanner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> To: "Louise Gourdoux" <bookscanner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Subject: Fw: Blind Doctor opens shop in Portland.
> Date: Mon, 13 Mar 2006 14:08:17 -0600
> 
> 
> 
>   PORTLAND, OREGON - In a few months, the newest
> doctor - and one of the
> first
>   doctors of her kind in the nation - will hang her
> shingle in the Portland,
>   Oregon area. Chris L. Cooke will become one of the
> first totally blind
>   doctors in the US with a specialty in naturopathic
> medicine.
> 
>   The new Dr. Cooke, blind since birth, will carry
> the usual medical
>   instruments in her black bag, including a blood
> pressure cuff, a
>   thermometer, and a Pocket
>   PC crammed with medical references - a tool most
> modern doctors rely on to
>   help with diagnosis, prescribing the right
> medicine, and ordering and
>   interpreting
>   lab work. The difference is her tools of the trade
> will talk. In fact, in
>   large part, she credits her ability to be a good
> doctor to a
>   PAC Mate
>   T accessible Pocket PC for the blind and two
> Oregon men who made medical
>   reference software accessible to the visually
> impaired, using the PAC
> Mate.
> 
>   The PAC Mate is the first and only accessible
> Pocket PC that is founded on
>   mainstream technology. As such, it does more than
> talk; it can run many
>   programs
>   developed for off-the-shelf Pocket PCs - including
> medical software. The
> PAC
>   Mate also incorporates
>   JAWS for Windows
>   �, leading screen reading software that can
easily
> be adapted with scripts
>   to make those programs accessible for blind users.
> 
>   Cooke, who at 40 is completing her last months'
> studies at the National
>   College of Naturopathic Medicine in Portland,
> chose naturopathy as her
>   specialty
>   because, "Naturopathy combines the prescription of
> (standard manufactured)
>   drugs with natural remedies and emphasizes general
> diagnosis, the use of
>   natural
>   therapeutics and traditional medicine, and we work
> with diet, nutrition,
>   life style, and botanical medicine," she said.
> "Ultimately, naturopathy is
>   about
>   treating the whole body and finding the cause of
> disease and not just
>   symptoms."
> 
>   Naturopathic specialists are licensed in 15 states
> and all Canadian
>   provinces. "We study the first two years the same
> as any MD studies -
>   pharmacology and
>   all the basic sciences," she said. "In the last
> two years, we do thousands
>   of hours of clinical work, and study nutrition,
> natural therapeutics,
>   homeopathy,
>   and botanical medicine. That's where it is
> important to have (portable)
>   access to medical research and current
> information. Medical knowledge
>   changes weekly.
>   It wouldn't be practical to scan all this
> information and print it. It
> would
>   be too unwieldy to have to look through all those
> printed resources and
> keep
>   them updated, even with sighted assistance."
> 
>   "In my third year of medical studies last year, I
> realized that all the
>   comprehensive medical reference software out there
> was moving toward PDAs
>   (Personal
>   Digital Assistants, also called Pocket PCs) or the
> Internet," she said.
> "You
>   don't always have an Internet connection, so I
> decided a PDA would be best
>   for me."
> 
>   Cooke was interested in
>   Epocrates Essentials
>   T, an all-in-one mobile guide to drugs, diseases,
> and diagnostics. "I
> looked
>   into what could possibly run this kind of program
> for me (and be
>   accessible).
>   Only the PAC Mate could, so I contacted the Oregon
> Commission for the
> Blind
>   and requested the purchase of a PAC Mate."
> 
>   She chose the BX 440 model which comes with a
> braille display and
>   Perkins-style keyboard, often used by the blind in
> place of the
> traditional
>   QWERTY typewriter
>   layout keyboard. The PAC Mate, as with any
> mainstream Pocket PC or PDA,
>   allows her to take notes, write and receive
> e-mail, surf the Web with an
>   Internet
>   connection, use a calendar, calculator, and other
> standard PDA functions -
>   all made accessible for the blind.
> 
>   "I really enjoy my PAC Mate," said Cooke. "I take
> all my chart notes on it
>   and print them out on a portable printer that
> works with it. I like the
>   flexibility
>   of having the traditional PDA applications running
> on my PAC Mate."
> 
>   She still had one more obstacle in her way. The
> professional medical
>   software written for PDAs was not accessible to
> the blind.
> 
>   "I knew the PAC Mate would run the (Epocrates)
> software, but it would need
>   to be scripted to be accessible to me."' That's
> where Michael Hooks, a
>   legally
>   blind former assistive technology specialist at
> the Washington State
> School
>   for the Blind, stepped in. Along with his
> associate, Chris Meredith who is
>   totally blind, Hooks owns and operates
>   Next Level Assistive Technology,
>   a Vancouver, Washington-based business that serves
> the greater Northwest.
>   The company consults with universities, government
> agencies, and others on
>   assistive
>   technology and also sells accessible technology
> products.
> 
>   Scripting is the process of writing a series of
> statements that tells JAWS
>   how to navigate or what to read under different
> conditions. With the
>   blessing
>   of Epocrates, Inc., Hooks and Meredith began
> writing a script for the PAC
>   Mate that would make the software accessible.
> 
>   "I've been writing scripts for JAWS since 1996,
> basically since its
>   inception," Hooks said. "I have a lot of
> experience, but this was the
> first
>   time I had
>   written a script for the PAC Mate. A week or so
> later, Chris (Meredith)
> and
>   I had it scripted, ready to go, and functional.
> The PAC Mate is truly the
>   most
>   powerful PDA for the blind on the market today.
> Most (Pocket PC software)
>   can be installed and will work right out of the
> box. Because The PAC Mate
>   uses
>   JAWS, we can easily script programs to be fully
> functional. Competing
>   products don't have that kind of flexibility."
> 
>   "I was amazed at how quickly they had Epocrates
> scripted for my PAC Mate,"
>   Cooke said. "I also enjoyed being part of the
> process, where (Hooks and
>   Meredith)
>   were not familiar with something medical, I could
> give them suggestions
>   about how it worked best with us. It worked out
> really well."
> 
>   Cooke practices 12 hours a week in her school's
> teaching clinics and a
>   community clinic. With Epocrates made accessible,
> "Now I have access at my
>   fingertips
>   to diagnosis tools, signs and symptoms of
> diseases, and causes and
>   treatments. I also have a lab tool. If I want to
> order a lab, I know how
>   much it's going
>   to cost. I can interpret the lab work. Within one
> tool, I also have an
>   infectious disease component, so, let's say, if
> someone comes in with
> Strep
>   throat,
>   I can look it up and see what drugs are usually
> used to treat it." She
> also
>   is using Pocket Excel on the PAC Mate to set up a
> 450-item spreadsheet of
>   medicinal
>   product ingredients, prices, and pertinent
> information she needs when
> seeing
>   patients.
> 
>   Hooks and Meredith have gone on to write scripts
> that make two additional
>   medical reference guides for Pocket PCs accessible
> on the PAC Mate. One
>   program
>   is a reference manual for the chart codes for
> diseases. The other is a
>   series of internal medicine manuals.
> 
>   "I definitely get great benefit from my PAC Mate
> with all of these
>   programs," Cooke said. "I can look up things
> during my clinic shifts,
>   things that all
>   doctors are expected to look up like drugs and the
> interactions they might
>   have and what herbs interact with prescription
> drugs. I can also look up
>   side
>   effects of drugs patients are on now. If I'm
> diagnosing a potential
> disease,
>   I have the explanations there of differential
> diagnoses, and I can present
>   them for a case. Mostly, it's just a great tool to
> have for all of these
>   things."
> 
>   With her accessible tools, Cooke said, she can
> practice medicine on a
> level
>   playing field with her sighted colleagues. "The
> only thing I need help
> with
>   is a student or doctor to assist me with things,
> like if a person needs me
>   to look at a rash or needs me to look into an
> ear." In fact, other doctors
>   have
>   asked Chris to use her PAC Mate to help them
> rapidly develop treatment
>   plans.
> 
>   As for her patients' reaction to her blindness and
> her unique accessible
>   medical tools, Cooke says, "Occasionally, a
> patient is taken aback for a
> few
>   minutes,
>   but because I talk and really listen to them, they
> really enjoy working
> with
>   me. They are always fascinated by the PAC Mate and
> what it is. They are
>   fascinated
>   by the braille display particularly."
> 
>   Chris expects to set up her practice in Portland,
> with a second office in
>   nearby Newberg.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
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> Version: 7.1.375 / Virus Database: 268.2.1/279 -
> Release Date: 3/10/2006
> 
> 


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