History and Current Events July 2010 Give me the money that has been spent in war and I will clothe every man, woman, and child in an attire of which kings and queens will be proud. I will build a schoolhouse in every valley over the whole earth. I will crown every hillside with a place of worship consecrated to peace. ~Charles Sumner American Politician and Abolitionist 1811-1874 New and Recently Released! The Promise: President Obama, Year One - by Jonathan Alter Publisher: Simon & Schuster Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 05/18/2010 ISBN-13: 9781439101193 ISBN-10: 1439101191 In his first year as President of the United States, Barack Obama faced such challenges as the faltering financial and automotive industries, a hard-hit economy, and the continuing wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. He also won the Nobel Peace Prize and pushed for health care reform despite heavy opposition. Most people would say he's had some successes and some failures--Newsweek senior editor Jonathan Alter takes that analysis many steps further by reporting on the promises Obama has kept and the goals he hasn't yet achieved during his first year in office. The Washington Post calls it "deeply reported and analytically arresting," while The New York Times says it is "informative but detached." Table of Contents None of Us Were Like This Before : American Soldiers and Torture - Joshua E. S. Phillips Publisher: W W Norton & Co Inc Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 06/14/2010 ISBN-13: 9781844675999 ISBN-10: 1844675998 Recounts the journey of a U.S. tank battalion--trained for conventional combat--as its focus switches to guerilla warfare and prisoner detention, showing how a group of ordinary soldiers, ill-trained for their new responsibilities, descended into the degradations of abuse. Table of Contents Revolutionaries: A New History of the Invention of America - by Jack N. Rakove Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 05/11/2010 ISBN-13: 9780618267460 ISBN-10: 0618267468 Using the stories of famous (and not so famous) men to capture what it was like to live during the most crucial decades of the country's birth, from 1772 to 1792, Pulitzer Prize-winning historian Jack Rakove offers a new and revealing perspective on the founding of America. By focusing on the stories of individuals (such as Continental army officer John Lauren or statesman John Adams), Rakove allows his readers to understand how ideas spread and took shape as the revolutionaries struggled with the huge challenges inherent in bringing forth a new nation. Don't miss Revolutionaries if you're interested in an "intelligent exploration into the intellectual underpinnings of the Revolution" (Kirkus Reviews). Table of Contents The Ninth: Beethoven and the World in 1824 - by Harvey Sachs Publisher: Random House Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 06/15/2010 ISBN-13: 9781400060771 ISBN-10: 140006077X In 1824, in an era marked by political unrest and artistic advancement, Beethoven premiered his most recognizable work, his ninth and last symphony. Using this achievement to limn the era as well as Beethoven's other accomplishments, former conductor Harvey Sachs has created a book that is likely to appeal to armchair historians, musicologists, and those who appreciate Beethoven and his contemporaries. Although a background in music theory would not go amiss, it's not entirely necessary--though listening to a recording of the Ninth would probably add to the experience. You can follow it up with Thomas Forrest Kelly's analysis of the premier of the Ninth and four other masterpieces in First Nights. "Great" Moments in History The Great Influenza: The Epic Story of the Deadliest Plague in History - by John M. Barry Publisher: Penguin Books Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 09/27/2005 ISBN-13: 9780143036494 ISBN-10: 0143036491 The 1918-1920 influenza pandemic, which killed millions of people around the world (50 million in 1918 alone), was particularly deadly for two reasons--the virus itself mutated quickly, which confounded efforts to stop it, and it was spread at least in part by troop movements during World War I. In this intriguing account of the deadly health crisis, author John Barry examines the origins of the killer flu, the failure of the U.S. government to recognize the seriousness of the situation, the response of the medical community, and the impact on early 20th-century society. With such subject matter, it's no surprise that "every page compels attention" (Booklist). To read about another deadly outbreak--this time of the plague--try John Kelly's The Great Mortality. Table of Contents The Great Deluge: Hurricane Katrina, New Orleans, and the Mississippi Gulf Coast - by Douglas Brinkley Publisher: Harper Perennial Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 08/01/2007 ISBN-13: 9780061148491 ISBN-10: 0061148490 Though the Gulf Coast region is now dealing with the repercussions of BP's terrible oil spill, it was only five years ago that Hurricane Katrina devastated New Orleans and the Gulf Coast region. Himself displaced by the storm, historian Douglas Brinkley provides a deeply personal account of Katrina and its aftermath, while his interviews with federal, state, and local officials offer a different perspective. Full of revealing information, this analysis will appeal to anyone affected by Katrina or with an interest in the past and future of Louisiana, Mississippi, and the Gulf Coast. For more on Katrina, try Jed Horne's Breach of Faith. First Chapter Table of Contents Alexander the Great : journey to the end of the earth - Norman F. Cantor and Dee Ranieri Publisher: HarperCollins Publishers Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 12/01/2005 ISBN-13: 9780060570125 ISBN-10: 0060570121 A concise portrait of the conqueror and empire builder draws on the writings of Alexander's contemporaries as well as modern psychiatric and cultural studies to offer insight into his military ambitions, use of Achilles as a role model, and sexuality. Booklist calls this "A book that does the biographical art proud." First Chapter The grand design : strategy and the U.S. Civil War - Donald J. Stoker Publisher: Oxford University Press Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 07/20/2010 ISBN-13: 9780195373059 ISBN-10: 0195373057 The earliest histories published in the northern states commonly refer to the Civil War as "The Great Rebellion." Of the tens of thousands of books exploring virtually every aspect of the Civil War, surprisingly little has been said about what was in fact the determining factor in the outcome of the conflict: differences in Union and Southern strategy. In The Grand Design, Donald Stoker provides a comprehensive and often surprising account of strategy as it evolved between Fort Sumter and Appomattox. Reminding us that strategy is different from tactics (battlefield deployments) and operations (campaigns conducted in pursuit of a strategy), Stoker examines how Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis identified their political goals and worked with their generals to craft the military means to achieve them--or how they often failed to do so. Stoker shows that Davis, despite a West Point education and experience as Secretary of War, failed as a strategist by losing control of the political side of the war. His invasion of Kentucky was a turning point that shifted the loyalties and vast resources of the border states to the Union. Lincoln, in contrast, evolved a clear strategic vision, but he failed for years to make his generals implement it. At the level of generalship, Stoker notes that Robert E. Lee correctly determined the Union's center of gravity, but proved mistaken in his assessment of how to destroy it. Stoker also presents evidence that the Union could have won the war in 1862, had it followed the grand plan of the much-derided general, George B. McClellan. Historians have often argued that the North's advantages in population and industry ensured certain victory. In The Grand Design, Stoker reasserts the centrality of the overarching military ideas--the strategy--on each side, arguing convincingly that it was strategy that determined the war's outcome. Jefferson's Great Gamble: The Remarkable Story of Jefferson, Napoleon and the Men Behind the Louisiana Purchase - by Charles A. Cerami Publisher: Sourcebooks Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 03/01/2004 ISBN-13: 9781402202407 ISBN-10: 1402202407 The Louisiana Purchase, which doubled the size of the U.S. at its signing in 1803, was the largest recorded real-estate deal in history. The two major groups of people involved were of course the American buyers (President Thomas Jefferson and diplomats Robert Livingston and James Monroe) and the French sellers (Napoleon Bonaparte, who had control over Spain's North American holdings and who loved to frustrate the British Empire, and his Ministers). Author Charles Cerami focuses on these principle actors (and a few others) in the 30 months leading up to the final negotiated purchase, creating a "fast-paced and muscular story" (Booklist). Down the Great Unknown: John Wesley Powell's 1869 Journey of Discovery and Tragedy Through the Grand Canyon - by Edward Dolnick Publisher: Perennial Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 09/01/2002 ISBN-13: 9780060955861 ISBN-10: 0060955864 These days the Colorado River, which runs through the Grand Canyon, is a popular destination for river rafters of all levels. But for the first men to ride the rapids, danger lay at every turn. Unknown rapids coupled with the wrong type of boats, hostile locals, and a lack of game to supplement dwindling rations made for a perilous journey--but the inexperienced rafters nevertheless managed to explore the uncharted Green and Colorado rivers and make it to their destination. Or at least most of them did... For more information on John Wesley Powell, the strong-willed, one-armed leader of the 1869 expedition, try his biography, A River Running West, by Donald Worster. First Chapter Table of Contents The Last Great Revolution: Turmoil and Transformation in Iran - by Robin B. Wright Publisher: Vintage Books Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 03/01/2001 ISBN-13: 9780375706301 ISBN-10: 0375706305 In The Last Great Revolution, long-time foreign correspondent and Mideast expert Robin Wright argues that the transformation of Iranian society will stand with the French and Russian revolutions as one of the greatest social movements of the modern era. First published in 2000, this book focuses on the revolution of 1978-79 and the 20 years of changes that followed. Covering both everyday life and the religious politics of Iran, The Last Great Revolution is a fascinating and insightful account of those years. If you're looking to continue your study of Iran, try Hooman Majd's more recent The Ayatollah Begs to Differ. 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