Check the following notes *Configuring raw devices (multipath) for Oracle Clusterware 10g Release 2 (10.2.0) on RHEL5/OEL5 [ID 564580.1]* *Linux OS Service 'rawdevices' [ID 551706.1]* "Deprecation of Support for Raw Devices In versions prior to EL5, applications such as Oracle, could access unstructured data on block devices by binding to them via character raw devices, such as /dev/raw/raw1 using the raw(8) command. Persistent device assignments could be configured using the /etc/sysconfig/rawdevices file in conjunction with the rawdevices service. Support for raw devices was initially deprecated in the Linux 2.6 kernel (EL5 < U4) in favour of directio (O_DIRECT) access, however was later undeprecated from EL5 U4 (initscripts-8.45.30-2). For details of the deprecation and undeprecation of support for rawio, refer to Linux kernel/version documentation including: /usr/share/doc/kernel-doc-2.6.18/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4/5 Release notes Both the /etc/sysconfig/rawdevices file (EL4) and /etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules file (EL5) similarly discuss deprecation of raw." -- Karl Arao karlarao.wordpress.com karlarao.tiddlyspot.com