Morning Joshua, >> ... I was curious about how many people here use Synonyms >> and the types of synonyms they are normally using, I look after many applications in my real life! Some use synonyms, others don't. Of the ones which do use them, I have a mix of public and private synonyms. All synonyms are for table, view, package etc - there are no column synonyms (at least, I've not come across any). In applications where none are in use, each user logs into the application schema directly (yuk!) and then may have to provide a personal "account" name and password to actually use the application. A few systems actually specify the schema owner name as part of the SQL, so no synonyms are required. In other systems, the users have their own Oracle database account and log into that, the synonyms are then used to point the application's SQL at the appropriate application schema. HTH Cheers, Norm. Norman Dunbar Contract Senior Oracle DBA Capgemini Database Team (EA) Internal : 7 28 2051 External : 0113 231 2051 Information in this message may be confidential and may be legally privileged. If you have received this message by mistake, please notify the sender immediately, delete it and do not copy it to anyone else. We have checked this email and its attachments for viruses. But you should still check any attachment before opening it. We may have to make this message and any reply to it public if asked to under the Freedom of Information Act, Data Protection Act or for litigation. Email messages and attachments sent to or from any Environment Agency address may also be accessed by someone other than the sender or recipient, for business purposes. If we have sent you information and you wish to use it please read our terms and conditions which you can get by calling us on 08708 506 506. Find out more about the Environment Agency at www.environment-agency.gov.uk -- //www.freelists.org/webpage/oracle-l