Some of you might have read the article I recently posted on "Subquery Madness!": http://five.pairlist.net/pipermail/oracle-article/2004/000012.html Chris Date took an interest in the issue, and he wrote a fascinating follow-up, "A Cure for Madness," which just went live today: http://www.dbdebunk.com/page/page/1351381.htm Please note that Chris is *not* saying that the subquery results need to be materialized, but only that the final results need to be "as if" they had been. I can think of at least two ways to merge the subquery and yet maintain the required "as if" behavior. Chris's article is really clear and well-written. I wish I could write as well as he does. I think you'll find his article interesting no matter which side of the issue you personally fall on. Best regards, Jonathan Gennick --- Brighten the corner where you are http://Gennick.com * 906.387.1698 * mailto:jonathan@xxxxxxxxxxx Join the Oracle-article list and receive one article on Oracle technologies per month by email. To join, visit http://five.pairlist.net/mailman/listinfo/oracle-article, or send email to Oracle-article-request@xxxxxxxxxxx and include the word "subscribe" in either the subject or body. ---------------------------------------------------------------- Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com ---------------------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe send email to: oracle-l-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx put 'unsubscribe' in the subject line. -- Archives are at //www.freelists.org/archives/oracle-l/ FAQ is at //www.freelists.org/help/fom-serve/cache/1.html -----------------------------------------------------------------