[bksvol-discuss] Re: chapter headings

Madeline,

 

                I’ll paste the referenced thread below.  I am writing concerning your suggested handling of chapter headings as they pertain to Braille.  I am a Library of Congress certified Braille proof reader and was active for more than ten years.  I specialized in textbook braille but have some knowledge of literary braille protocols.  Here is my understanding of how chapter headings are handled:

 

Line with end-of-text
blank line
Chapter IV centered
Chapter heading if any centered
blank line
continue text

 

The use of asterisks was never employed in formatting chapter heading material.  Hope this helps

 

 

 

 

From: bksvol-discuss-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:bksvol-discuss-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Madeleine Linares
Sent: Thursday, October 04, 2012 4:43 PM
To: bksvol-discuss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: cindy rosenthal (cynthr@xxxxxxxxxxx)
Subject: [bksvol-discuss] Three Asterisks: An explanation from the staff

 

Hello everyone,

 

My sincere apologies for my delayed response re. asterisks but here is what’s going on:

 

In Braille, neither bolding nor font size changes show up, which means that it is really difficult to tell when there is a new chapter or section. Therefore, three asterisks are added after each chapter title or chapter name to make it clear where the chapter title or name ends and where the text begins. For example:

 

-----page break---

Chapter Three

***

[text]

----page break-----

 

It could also look like this:

 

-----page break-----

[text from ch. 4]

***

Chapter Five: Kristy Kills

***

[text for ch. 5]

--------page break---------

 

 

This is especially important if there is a chapter name. For example, Chapter Three: The Woman in Red (or whatever). Without the star, Braille readers would have no way of knowing whether or not “The Woman in Red” was the first line of text or a chapter title.

 

Three asterisks are NOT needed at the beginning of a page before a new chapter (if the new chapter starts at the very top of a page) but ARE needed if the chapter starts in the middle of the page. Three asterisks are also used to show other breaks in the text, whether it’s a change in narration and the sighted reader sees a font change or all italics, if there is a symbol in the page to indicate a time change or something, and when there is a new section of the book (such as Part One or Book One of several).

 

Many volunteers already do this, which is wonderful. Since we want Bookshare books to be as accessible to everyone as possible, we strongly encourage adding in three asterisks after the chapter number or name. I know there has been a lot of confusion about this. From my understanding it is not a new idea, but it has never been enforced, which is likely why some people do it and others don’t and have never been aware that they should. We want to encourage it going forward.

 

Please contact me directly with any questions or concerns.

 

Thank you all so much for your hard work and dedication!

 

Best,

 

Madeleine Linares

Volunteer Coordinator

Bookshare, a Benetech Initiative

650-644-3459

madeleinel@xxxxxxxxxxxx

 

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